Theresa May is under fire
for not unequivocally ruling out deporting EU migrants after Brexit, and the UK
government believes it would 'unwise' to guarantee that EU migrants can stay in
the UK unless they can secure a reciprocal arrangement from other European
countries about Brits living abroad.
It would be absurdly
imprudent to entertain the idea of deporting EU migrants living here, not to
mention horrible - but for reasons that run deeper than the media is telling
you. It's all to do with the free movement of people, and for that we need to
start with perhaps the primary edict of libertarians - the non-aggression
principle.
The non-aggression
principle (while nothing like as absolute as many libertarians would have you
believe) is an ethical axiom which says persons should not initiate force on
other persons. In other words, your right as an individual and as a property
owner must not be violated against your will.
It's a knotty issue and
there are all sorts of ways (such as taxation) in which people semi-voluntarily
trade off a proportion of their earnings into a state treasury fund for the perceived
cross-national benefits and stability such a system brings. But generally, in a
Sorites-type manner the principle holds for the majority of life.
To see why deporting EU
migrants would be a bad idea, and why welcoming their ability to carry on
living and working here is a good idea, we have to understand when free
movement of people is a problem. Without an intelligent policy as a substratum,
free movement of people can violate the non-aggression principle, because many
of the citizens of the countries in which free movement is being enabled are
not voluntary participants in the policy.
To take an extreme
example, suppose there was a free movement of people arrangement between the UK and Somalia . With such an arrangement
but also with disproportionately different size economies, populations and welfare
states, there is asymmetry in the gains and losses (although one must also
include the gains of the immigrants themselves).
This can lead to a
situation where large swathes of people from the less-prosperous nation pour
into the more-prosperous nation on the basis of a state-mandated arrangement
and add all kinds of economic pressures and social duress on the citizens of
the latter country.
A system that just allowed
any number of prospective welfare claimants from some of the world's poorest
countries into more prosperous nations would come with all kinds of strains on
the health services, housing, school places, plus a drain on the economy through
increased unemployment benefits and other financial entitlements.
However, a system
intelligently managed whereby any citizen is free to travel, live and work in
any nation is most welcome, and it would be an infringement on their liberties
to have this denied to them. This is because a person going to work in another
country is, by definition, bringing value to the economy in terms of consumer
and producer surpluses.
Because the free movement
of people policy is fairly well constructed in Europe, among nations that can
offer each other beneficial migrations, we have, largely speaking, the positive
kind of free movement of people where there is not too much asymmetry in the
gains and losses.
So not only is it pretty
evident that deporting EU migrants would be an opprobrious thing to do morally,
it is also the case that robbing our nation of people that bring value to our
country on the grounds that we are no longer in the EU would be a pretty
foolish thing to do as well.
Of course, being a
globally-minded citizen, it's important that human beings do all they can to
help the world's most deprived people, and that is largely done through opening
up their trade opportunities.
Alas, though, an awful lot
of the problems nations face with mass immigration are problems created
domestically by politicians (not to mention through their foreign policies): it
is politicians that cause an awful lot of the shortage of jobs (minimum wage
price controls, green taxes), the shortage of housing (over-regulated industry,
environmental laws, and in some countries, rent controls), the shortage of
school places (by not freeing up some of the education sector to the market of
competition), and more generally, with far too much taxation.
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