I’ve seen several articles recently in the mainstream media, including one from the BBC and one from Sky News, questioning which countries have had the best and worst Covid-19 policies thus far, where this information is being distilled by considering things like number of deaths, population density and herd immunity. But both articles neglect to consider this properly, because they talk about population density as if it's the same thing everywhere you go. It isn't.
Interaction rates differ from place to place once you stop thinking of
population density as merely population divided by area, and herd immunity
differs from place to once you consider the different dynamics
of interaction and exposure. Herd immunity must, by its very nature, bring
about different percentages of immunity in different areas of the land.