It
remains one the most interesting questions: would anything like the horrors of
ISIS have occurred if Saddam Hussein hadn't
been removed from Iraq 's top position? Is it
the case that, as Shakespeare suggested, Western
politicians have untuned that string and witnessed the discord that
follows, or are people overestimating the extent to which Saddam was a cork holding
the prospective genie of Islamic jihad tightly in the bottle?
Evidently it is a little bit of both, plus a lot of other complex
factors alongside, not least the gradual emergence of radical Islamic groups in
Syria
in response to Assad's Baathist dictatorship. I suppose while it cannot be
denied that the war in Iraq left the nation in a real mess, and that the post-Saddam
political quagmire that emerged created a vacuum from which forces like ISIS
could gain more prominence, there are numerous other Islamic groups like al-Qaeda, Boko
Haram and al-Shabaab unleashing similar horrors around the world, so it was
probably only a matter of time before we ended up with something as disgusting and megalomaniacal
as ISIS wreaking this much havoc in the Middle East.
Regarding
the nature of ISIS members, I'll grant you, such
horrific Islamism doesn't just come in a vacuum. I always think it's important
to see the hurt in people and see what pain is behind people's dreadful acts,
because there is pain and insecurity somewhere in people's terrible behaviour.
To try to imagine what it must be like for a young man in ISIS ,
one can't fail to realise that in many cases there is a legacy of oppression,
pain, dispossession and maltreatment.
Given
how primed we are to tribalism, it is unsurprising how easily people find a
group in which they can be manipulated to be the wickedest version of
themselves - but these are people who've taken it upon themselves to become the
most evil, inhumane people on a par with any evil behaviour the modern world
has seen, and for that reason they deserve our contempt, irrespective of any
precursory reasons they think they may have for joining ISIS.
It's
a curious thing the most extreme, barbaric religious fundamentalism that grows
roots in susceptible people's minds (it isn't new, it's been going on for
centuries) - because what drives it is a peculiar cognitive state of opposites.
On the one hand it involves the complete and utter self-abnegation of the agent
in total deference to the unchallengeable supremacy of their man-made war god,
yet on the other hand it involves a totalising self-righteousness whereby the
certainty they place in their beliefs lacks even the basic crumbs of humility
most people can call upon through their own moral conscience. Save for a few
exceptions where people have seen the error of their ways, ISIS
members' absolute unchallengeable confidence in their religious cause is not even
able to be challenged by appeals to morality through the conscience, because
their dyed in the wool feelings of certainty supersede even their own moral
compunction. There really is no surrender to inhuman barbarism quite like a religious
one.
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