I have just finished
watching the very interesting Black Is
The New Black series on BBC2. It was beautifully shot, with great close-up
filming of so many beautiful males and females with awesome skin. While it was lovely to hear from the contributors
about the inspirations and progressions they've enjoyed, it was upsetting to
hear of the many cases of racism and prejudice to which they’d been subjected,
even in the UK
in recent times.
While this country is
definitely on an upward trajectory in terms of respect, acceptance and
tolerance, the recent Brexit vote reminds us that there are still many nasty
elements lurking in the societal sub-ducts. If I were to make a prediction, I
think each passing generation will continue to see improvements, and it will
probably be about another three generations henceforth before things get much
better.
Here's why. When it comes
to those who still lag behind in terms of being accepting, tolerant global
citizens, there are two main groups in this country. The first and by far the
largest group are the older generation of racists, bigots and xenophobes -
people who grew up in this country when white indigenous Brits were the
overwhelming majority, and who have never been enlightened or educated about
the enriching benefits of a diverse, pluralistic society. The second group are
the two generations of family that have followed on from the first group; they
are almost equally similar in their views and prejudices, but many of the
younger ones are far more used to diversity in society than the older
folk.
I'd say by and large in
another generation hereafter most of the first group will have died out,
leaving many of the second group as the new oldie racists, bigots and
xenophobes. But by then Britain
will be even more tolerant, accepting and diverse, and the newest group will be
born into a society that makes them even less likely to be as bad as their
grandparents and great-grandparents' generation. Consequently, I think it will
take another couple of generations after that before things get a lot better. In the
meantime they will continue to get a little better.
Last point on the
programme. Listening to some of the contributors, it was interesting, how one
or two said that it’s bad when there isn’t the black representation on TV
shows, but there were a couple of complaints about shows that picked a select
black person, making it obvious they were filling a quota. At the shorter term
level, it’s an interesting duality of opposites, because it’s difficult to
satisfy one desire without failing to satisfy the other. If it’s not desired
that minority groups are deliberately selected to fill a quota then there is
the danger that they will be left out; and if there is not the desire that they
are left out, some kind of deliberate selection is likely.
As you've probably worked
out by now, I want to live in a world in which programme makers feel absolutely
free to make whatever programmes they wish, having any kind of representation
they choose without the slightest fear of reprisals.
I also want to live in a
world in which faulty arguments and bogus reasoning are exposed as being
unhelpful to the people they are trying to help (as cases in point here
and here
and here
demonstrate). To add to those examples, let's talk about an example of where
this is happening in the black communities.
What of Black Lives Matter?
You've probably seen all the headlines in 2016 regarding the Black Lives Matter movement. My own view is that black lives matter, sure, but that is because all lives matter. Once we have (hopefully) agreed that all lives matter, I'd now like to you to agree with me that statistics matter too - or at least, they matter when they provide key data about a situation that many are overlooking. Black Lives Matter is described on Wiki as the following:
"Black Lives Matter (BLM) is an international activist movement, originating in the African-American community, that campaigns against violence and systemic racism toward black people. BLM regularly protests police killings of black people and broader issues of racial profiling, police brutality, and racial inequality in the
The key words above are
'systemic racism'. While we can all agree that if there is systematic racism it
should be stamped out, we should also agree, I hope, that when systematic
racism is wrongly attributed it should be called out. I don't think there are
many who would deny that systematic racism is still present in society, I think
the disagreements are about how much systematic racism exists. I don't know the
precise answer, but I think I can give an indication of places where it is
being mis-attributed.
The fact that black people
are getting stopped and searched, arrested, put in prison and murdered more
than white people may give indication of strong systematic racism. But it may
not. In fact, a little knowledge of some concomitant statistics suggests not.
Here is some compelling American data:
According to the Bureau of
Justice Statistics, data shows that 93 percent of black homicide victims are
killed by other blacks. Blacks commit violent crimes at 7 to 10 times the rate
that whites do. Blacks committed 52 percent of homicides between 1980 and 2008,
despite composing just 13 percent of the population.
Across the same timeframe,
whites committed 45 percent of homicides while composing 77 percent of the
population. In New York City ,
blacks committed 75 percent of all shootings, 70 percent of all robberies, and
66 percent of all violent crime, despite only composing 23 percent of the
population. Finally, according to a post I read a while ago, blacks are 18.5
times more likely to fatally shoot a cop than vice versa. Evidently, while no one
would deny there are huge problems in inner-city America , it's not all about racism
as is being made out by some - the higher rates of crime among black Americans
are highly likely to be in some way behind the higher rate of incidences for
blacks being shot by cops.
Just recently I was
reminded of a conversation I had with a chum at school. I remember I wasn't
very interested in sport (or very good at it), and I recall the school football
team used to play other teams from other schools, and one of the teachers from
the home team would be the referee (usually in our case a chap called Mr.
Harty).
Far from being biased in
our favour, I noticed that Mr Harty seemed to be more likely to favour our
opponents. I understood why - if people are keeping an eye on you for biases in
favour of your own team, the best way is to overcompensate by being slightly
biased against them. I said to a friend that I
thought that Mr Harty was showing bias towards the opposition, to which he
pointed out that that couldn't be the case because Mr Harty often seemed to
call slightly more fouls against the opposition than his own team.
I pointed out that this
doesn't prove he's not biased. Here's why. The corollary is that if Mr Harty is
more lenient towards the opposition by, say, 15%, then the opposition can
afford to be 15% more aggressive when Mr Harty is referee. This shows that it
is perfectly possible that Mr Harty could call more fouls against opposition
players and yet still be heavily biased in their favour. If the opposition
players are 15% more aggressive but only get 5% more fouls called against them
then there is a clear bias.
There is an analogy here
to the key factor in why the accusations of systematic racism very much depend
on the ratio of criminals. If the ratio of black males to black criminals is
greater than the white ratio, you would expect more black males to be stopped,
arrested and shot by the police. I will illustrate by considering two islands,
Island A and Island B.
Suppose Island A has 50
black criminals and 50 white criminals among the population, and the ratio of
blacks to whites getting shot, stopped and searched or convicted is 7 to 3.
Under those conditions you could infer probable discrimination. Suppose Island B has 70
black criminals and 30 white criminals among the population, and the ratio of
blacks to whites getting shot, stopped and searched or convicted is 7 to 3.
Here you could infer a perfectly fair police/judicial policy consistent with
the statistics.
Statistics matter, but
here is the other important thing. Citizens on Island B, if they were
unapprised of the fact that there are 70 black criminals and 30 white criminals
on the island, may be protesting on the streets at the supposed
'discrimination' largely because they do not realise the ratio of black crime
compared to whites.
Using the above logic,
it's even possible for the police to be slightly biased in favour of blacks
(perhaps to avoid appearing racist) yet still accused of racism by the black
community. For example, if there are 70 black criminals and 30 white criminals
on the island, and the ratio of blacks to whites getting shot, stopped and
searched or convicted is 6 to 4 or 13 to 8, the ratio of police action against
blacks is less than the ratio of black criminals compared to white, yet still,
without the vital knowledge of the stats, giving the appearance of unfair
discrimination.
Finally, one key subtext,
though, which is really an overarching factor, is that murder rates
astronomically peak at 18 to 24, and then tail off as young males get older.
This also happens to be the period of their lives at which they are competing
for mating opportunities - they have a biological legacy of selected attributes
that serve the interests of species, and competing is a large part of that.
Obviously there are other
concomitant factors, but the fact that the overwhelming majority of
perpetrators of murder are young, unmarried men seeking to improve their status
against sexual rivals is played out in virtually every region of the USA and Europe .
It is a pattern transcendent of cultural determinism.
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